Theodore Rex

Theodore Roosevelt and his two-term presidency (1901-9) deserve a king-size, seize-the-man biography – and Edmund Morris has provided one. TR typifies the can do American; his famous maxim, of course, was Speak softly but carry a big stick. Morris presents eyewitness history through the voices of the makers and shakers. His exhilarating narrative will captivate readers, providing welcome confirmation that this nation can produce presidents who bring leadership to great issues, hold to their purpose, and shape the destinies of nations. President McKinley’s assassination brought the 43-year-old TR a challenging presidency, one to which Morris is a clearsighted guide. At home, TR had to persuade Congress to curb competition-stifling corporate trusts, monopolistic transcontinental railroads, and unhygienic food industries that saw consumers as sheep. He also faced labor and racial strife. Abroad, the American presence in Cuba and the Philippines brought criticism, the Russo-Japanese conflict threatened major power shifts in the Far East and Europe, and a politically and financially fraught decision on the Central American canal route – Panama or Nicaragua? – had to be made. TR rose to every challenge. Despite the demands of family and social life, he read, wrote, and traveled extensively. Not least, TR put national parks and conservation of natural resources on the legislative agenda. All TR’s notable contemporaries – including historian Henry Adams, naturalists John Burroughs and John Muir, robber barons E. H. Harriman and James J. Hill, poet Oliver Wendell Holmes, financier J. P. Morgan, fellow politician William Howard Taft, civil rights leader Booker T. Washington, and novelist Owen Wister – appear onstage, their clear voices projecting the excitement of the day. Morris is blessed with the imagination and skills to write gripping popular history. He doesn’t dilute but illuminates events in presenting an account that immediately sparks interest and captures the mind. Readers will note that American interventionism abroad (today’s major issue) was much debated during TR’s presidency, when major interventional imperatives challenged the new superpower’s tradition of relative restraint in foreign affairs.