The Embattled Mountain

Sir Frederick William Dampier Deakin DSO (3 July 1913 – 22 January 2005) also known as F. W. Deakin, was a British historian, World War II veteran, literary assistant to Winston Churchill and the first warden of St Antony’s College, Oxford. In 1941 he was seconded to Special Operations, War Office, in 1941. On 28 May 1943 he has parachuted into highlands of Montenegro as representative of the British GHQ in the Middle East to the central command of the Yugoslav Partisans, who were led by Josip Broz Tito. Deakin’s mission, codenamed Typical, joined Tito as the Partisans were being hunted through the gorges of the Tara River between the triple chains of mountain massifs of Mount Durmitor and Ljubišnja and canyons ravines of the region by German and Italian forces during Operation Schwarz. Just below the summit of Mount Ozren, the Partisans were trapped by German aerial bombardment and forced to take cover among birch groves. In one attack, a cluster of bombs fell among them, killing Deakin’s radio operator, Bill Stuart, Tito’s Alsatian dog ‘Luks’, and wounding both Tito and Deakin. The Operation Typical group were disbanded at the end of September 1943 and absorbed into the mission of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (aka Macmis). Before the Second Session of AVNOJ, in Jajce (1943) the (by parachutes) and hung the English mission, William Deakin stayed with the Partisans in Petrovo Polje, today’s municipality of Kneževo. This field is located on a plateau between Vrbanja river and Ilomska. Deakin’s impressive reporting on the situation from on the ground is considered to have had a decisive impact on British policy towards the support of resistance movements in Yugoslavia (although the significant role of intelligence decrypts was not revealed until the 1970s, see Yugoslavia and the Allies). He was assigned the role of Literary Assistant to Sir Winston Churchill during the years 1936–40, and the period 1945–55. He was described by Churchill’s biographer, Sir Martin Gilbert, as being at the centre of the web of all Churchill’s literary efforts. Wikipedia